
Specialists in clinical medicine perform some or all of the following duties:
A. Supervise laboratory activities
B. Act as consultants to other physicians.
Specialists in surgery perform some or all of the following duties:
A. Assess patients' diseases or disorders to determine appropriate surgical procedures
B. Perform and supervise surgical procedures to correct physical abnormalities and deficiencies and repair injuries
C. Act as consultants to other physicians.
D. Diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders
E. Order laboratory tests, X-rays and other diagnostic procedures
F. Prescribe medication and treatment and refer patients for surgery
G. May conduct medical research.
Specialists in laboratory medicine perform some or all of the following duties:
A. Study the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans and the structural and functional changes caused by diseases
B. Conduct microscopic and chemical analyses of laboratory samples and specimens

1. You must complete a Bachelor of Science degree or, in Quebec, a college program in health science, and one year of pre-medicine university studies.
2. You must graduate from an approved medical school with training in your chosen area of specialization.
3. You must complete the certifying examinations of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and obtain a licence from the licensing authority in the province/territory where you'll work.
4. You also need to complete an additional period of supervised fieldwork/practical training or specialty residency program. The minimum residency program duration is four years and must be taken at a designated teaching hospital recognized by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.
5. Almost 2 in 5 have either an undergraduate university degree or a community college diploma.

1. Math
2. Physics
3. Chemistry
4. Biology

The average hourly wages for Specialist Physicians is $25.45/HR, which is close to the average for occupations in the health sector and close to the average for all professional occupations. These wages grew at an above-average rate from 2002 to 2004.

0% of Specialist Physicians are unemployed. This rate is below the average for professionnal occupations.

The job outlook for Specialist Physicians is considered Above Average because:
1. Employment grew at an above-average rate.
2. Hourly wages ($25.45) are above the average ($18.07), and the rate of wage growth is also above average.
3. The unemployment rate (0%) is below the 2004 average (7%).

Your job outlook will continue to be Above Average because:
1. Employment opportunities will likely grow at an above average rate because of ongoing trends--a growing and aging population that requires more health care, technology advances that create a need for highly trained/specialized physicians, and health care insurance that covers more treatments/procedures.
2. Although the retirement rate will likely be average, the number of retiring workers should contribute to job openings.
3. The number of job seekers will likely match the number of job openings.

The highest concentrations (per 10,000 people) of Specialist Physicians are found in Quebec and Manitoba while the lowest concentrations are in Saskatchewan and British Columbia.

The unionization rate (41%) is close to the average (32%) for all occupations.

1. Proposal writing
2. Business and financial management

